获取汉字的汉语拼音首字母,我们之前介绍过 php取汉字首字母的代码,有兴趣的朋友,可以一读。
本文介绍的是java实现的,代码比较简单,供初学的朋友参考吧。
public class GetFirstLetter {
     private static final int GB_SP_DIFF = 160;  
     private static final int[] secPosvalueList = {  
           1601, 1637, 1833, 2078, 2274, 2302, 2433, 2594, 2787,  
           3106, 3212, 3472, 3635, 3722, 3730, 3858, 4027, 4086,  
           4390, 4558, 4684, 4925, 5249, 5600};  
     private static final char[] firstLetter = {  
           'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j',  
           'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's',  
           't', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'};  
      
     public static String getFirstLetter(String oriStr) {  
         String str = oriStr.toLowerCase();  
         StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();  
         char ch;  
         char[] temp;  
         for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {   
           ch = str.charAt(i);  
           temp = new char[] {  
               ch};  
           byte[] uniCode = new String(temp).getBytes();  
           if (uniCode[0] < 128 && uniCode[0] > 0) {  
             buffer.append(temp);  
           }  
           else {  
             buffer.append(convert(uniCode));  
           }  
         }  
         return buffer.toString().substring(0,1);  
     }  
      
     private static char convert(byte[] bytes) {  
      
         char result = '-';  
         int secPosvalue = 0;  
         int i;  
         for (i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {  
           bytes[i] -= GB_SP_DIFF;  
         }  
         secPosvalue = bytes[0] * 100 + bytes[1];  
         for (i = 0; i < 23; i++) {  
           if (secPosvalue >= secPosvalueList[i] &&  
               secPosvalue < secPosvalueList[i + 1]) {  
             result = firstLetter[i];  
             break;  
           }  
         }  
         return result;  
     }  
       
     public static void main(String s[]){        
      System.out.print(getFirstLetter("好"));  
}